Describe the Reading Process framework.

The Reading Process framework is fundamentally centered on the five essential components of effective reading instruction: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Phonemic awareness involves the ability to hear and manipulate the sounds in words, which is crucial for developing reading skills. Phonics refers to the relationship between sounds and their corresponding letters or groups of letters, providing the foundational skills necessary for decoding words.

Fluency pertains to the ability to read text smoothly and accurately at an appropriate pace, which enables readers to focus on understanding the meaning rather than on the mechanics of reading. Vocabulary is the repertoire of words a reader knows and understands, which is essential for comprehension when reading. Lastly, comprehension is the ultimate goal of reading, as it involves the ability to understand, interpret, and engage with the text. Mastery of these five components is critical for developing proficient readers, making option B the most accurate reflection of the Reading Process framework.