What is the main component of the Simple View of Reading?

The Simple View of Reading is a well-established framework that asserts reading comprehension is a result of two key components: decoding and language comprehension. Decoding refers to the ability to recognize and interpret written words, translating text into spoken language, while language comprehension involves understanding spoken language, including vocabulary, syntax, and overall linguistic knowledge.

This dual-process model highlights that both aspects are crucial for successful reading. A reader may decode words accurately but still struggle with comprehension if their language understanding is weak. Conversely, a reader with strong language comprehension may find it challenging to grasp meaning if they cannot decode the words effectively.

In this context, the emphasis on both decoding and language comprehension helps educators recognize that fostering literacy skills requires a balanced approach, addressing both the mechanical aspects of reading and the deeper understanding of the text. This comprehensive perspective on reading informs instructional strategies and interventions aimed at improving students' overall reading abilities.