What is the role of background knowledge in reading comprehension?

The importance of background knowledge in reading comprehension stems from its ability to help readers connect new information with what they already know. When readers encounter a text, their prior experiences and knowledge can serve as a framework for understanding and integrating new ideas. This means that background knowledge facilitates the activation of relevant schema, making it easier to interpret, analyze, and retain information from the text.

When readers can relate concepts from their previous understanding to the material they are reading, they are more likely to engage with the text on a deeper level. This connection enhances their ability to infer meaning, recognize themes, and draw conclusions, ultimately leading to a richer comprehension of the material. In essence, background knowledge acts as a bridge that supports the construction of meaning during the reading process.