What strategies can enhance a reader's fluency?

Enhancing a reader's fluency involves practices that promote smooth, accurate, and expressive reading. Repeated reading, guided oral reading, and fluent modeling are effective strategies for increasing fluency because they offer opportunities for practice and reinforce the development of automaticity in reading.

Repeated reading allows students to read a text multiple times, which helps them become more familiar with the vocabulary and structure of the text. This familiarity builds confidence and speed in their reading. Guided oral reading, where a teacher or mentor provides support and feedback, aids in correct pronunciation and expression, which are essential components of fluency. Fluent modeling, where a skilled reader demonstrates how to read a text with appropriate pacing and intonation, provides a clear example for students to emulate, helping them to understand how to infuse expression into their reading.

The other strategies listed, while beneficial for overall reading skills, do not directly target fluency in the same way. Silent reading and summarization focus more on comprehension rather than the mechanics of reading smoothly. Writing summaries encourages understanding of the text but does not practice reading fluency. Watching videos and listening to audiobooks can improve comprehension and expose students to fluent reading, but they do not provide the same level of practice in actual reading skills as the correct answer