Why is fluency important in reading?

Fluency is a crucial component of reading because it enables readers to smoothly and efficiently decode text without getting bogged down by the mechanics of reading, such as word recognition and decoding individual letters and sounds. When readers achieve fluency, they can read with appropriate speed, accuracy, and expression, which allows them to focus their cognitive resources on understanding and interpreting the meaning of the text. This comprehension is facilitated because fluent readers can process text automatically, freeing up mental energy to engage with the ideas and concepts presented rather than being preoccupied with the act of reading itself. Successful fluency leads to better engagement with the content, making it an essential skill for effective reading.